冠醚与锕系元素络合作用研究——Ⅲ.冠醚铀酰络合物中铀的非水溶剂示波极谱分析法

    STUDIES ON THE COMPLEXATION OF ACTINIDE ELEMENTS WITH CROWN ETHERS Ⅲ. THE OSCILLOSCOPIC POLARGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF URANIUM (VI) IN CROWN ETHER-URANYL COMPLEX IN NONAQUEOUS MEDIUM

    • 摘要: 本文研究了在乙腈、丙酮、甲醇、乙醇和四氢呋喃等有机溶剂中,以硝酸作支持电解质时铀(Ⅵ)的示波极谱性能。铀(Ⅵ)在乙腈、丙酮、甲醇或乙醇的硝酸介质中都有一个很好的可逆还原波。 本文建立了冠醚铀酰络合物中铀的示波极谱分析法。此法用乙腈溶解试样,然后加入等量的4 N硝酸,直接测量铀(Ⅵ)的还原电流。方法简便,快速,能在二十分钟内完成双样测定。精密度好于2%。

       

      Abstract: Investigations have been made on the characteristics of the oscilloscopic polar-graphy of uranium(Ⅵ) in solutions of acetonitrile, acetone, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol or tetrahydrofurane with nitric acid as the supporting electrolyte. The influence of organic solvents and crown eth.ers on the properties of the oscilloscopic polargraphy of uranium was discussed. Uranium(Ⅵ) shows an excellent reversibly reductive wave in the medium composed of actonnitrile and nitric acid. Acetone, methyl alcohol or ethyl alcohol may be employed in place of acetonnitrile. The determination of uranium in nonaqueous solutions by the oscilloscopic polargraphic method is, therefore, of wide prospect of applicability.In the present work, the oscilloscopic polargraphic method for analysis of uranium in uranylcrown ether complex compounds has been established. In this method a sample is first dissolved in acetonitrile, an equal volume of 4N nitric acid is then added and the reductive current of uranium (Ⅵ) measured in a straightforward way. The method is characterized by its simplicity and rapidity. Determination of a couple of samples can be accomplished in 20 minutes, with an accuracy higher than 2%.

       

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