粒度不均一交换剂的离子交换反应动力学——Ⅱ.粒内扩散和液膜扩散联合控制反应速度的同位素交换反应

    KINETICS OF ION-EXCHANGE IN POLYDISPERSE SYSTEM——Ⅱ. RATE LAWS FOR BOTH PARTICLE-DIFFUSION AND FILM-DIFFUSION CONTROLLING ISOTOPIC EXCHANGE

    • 摘要: 研究了粒度不均一离子交换剂与水溶液中离子之间,在粒内扩散和液膜扩散联合控制反应速度时的同位素交换反应动力学;导出了在各种不同半径交换剂上的交换度的解析表达式,并用电子数字计算机进行数值计算。前人及文献5所得的解析表达式,可纳入本文所导出的表达式。

       

      Abstract: In this paper, the kinetics of isotopic exchange reaction in systems simultaneously in-volving ion-exchanger particles with different radius is investigated. A general expression for polydisperse systems under both particle-diffusion and film-diffusion control has been theoretically deduced to predict the fraction of heterogeneous isotopic exchange between ion-exchangers and ion in a solution of finite volume. From the expression mentioned above previous theoretical expression on heterogeneous isotopic exchange may be derived.The expression deduced in this paper supplements what is lacking in the mathematical model proposed by Huang and Li, which assumes that all beads of ion-exchanger are spherical and uniform in size.With this expression, some numberical calculations have been done with a computer and some conclusions drawn..

       

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