柱上沉淀法快速浓集、分离和测定排放水中的~(89,90)Sr

    RAPID METHOD OF PRECIPITATION ON THE COLUMN FOR THE CONCENTRATION, SEPARATION AND DETERMINATION OF ~(89'90)Sr IN LOW LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WATER

    • 摘要: <正> 本工作提出了一个快速浓集、分离和测定低放射性水样中放射性锶的方法——柱上沉淀方法法。是预先将锶的沉淀剂玫瑰红酸钠吸附于大孔阴树脂上。当含有已知量锶载体的放射性水样通过此种树脂柱时,锶与树脂上的玫瑰红酸根在树脂表面形成沉淀被留于树脂上而浓集,在柱上沉淀的锶能用0.03MHEDTA溶液很容易地溶解下来,而与其他裂片分离。由于方法将沉淀反应和离子交换结合起来,使通常在溶液中进行的沉淀反应在树脂柱上发生,树脂同时起过滤作用,既利用了沉淀作用迅速的优点又利用了柱操作方便的长处,因而大大缩短了浓集时间。

       

      Abstract: A rapid method called precipitation on the column is reported for the concentration and separation of radioactive strontium. A precipitant of strontium, sodium rhodizanate (NaC6O6), is first absorbed on porous anion resin to convert it into the C6O62- type. When a solution containing known amount of strontium carrier passes through a column loaded with resin of this kind, strontium combines with C6O62- on the column to form a insoluble precipitate (SrC6O6) and is fixed and concentrated on the column. Meanwhile, the resin bed acts as a filter. Strontium on the column can then be dissolved easily and separated from other fission products with 0.03M HEDTA solution.Since the method is a combination of precipitation with ion-exchange, it combines the rapidness in reaction of precipitation with the easy operation of the column. It takes only about 20 minutes to concentrate a 500 millilitres sample. This is 4 times as fast as that of evaporation concentration. In order to analyse the content of 89,90Sr in low level radioactive effluent, stages of Fe (OH)3 decontamination are necessary and samples with activity of 10-11Ci/1 of 89,90Sr were determined with a relative mean square deviation of±15%

       

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