新型复合无机离子交换剂磷酸钛-AMP回收~(137)Cs的研究

    INVESTIGATIONS ON THE RECOVERY OF ~(137)Cs WITH A NEWLY DEVELOPED COMPLEX INORGANIC ION EXCHANGER

    • 摘要: 本文叙述了新型复合无机离子交换剂磷酸钛-AMP的制备及其从模拟的1AW中回收~(137)Cs的性能。研究了不同酸度和Na/Cs比对~(137)Cs交换容量的影响,再生循环及γ源辐照对~(137)Cs交换容量的影响;Na、Rb、Sr、Ce等沾污核素去污因数的测定。简介了以冷却两年的混合裂片为指示剂、从模拟的1AW中回收~(137)Cs及用γ能谱和纸层析法对产品中杂质含量的测定。结果表明,这种复合交换剂对Cs具有相当高的选择交换容量、良好的化学稳定性和辐照稳定性、并提出了相应的工艺流程。

       

      Abstract: The recovery of 137Cs from 1AW of power reactor fuels can be easily performed by adsorption on a new complex inorganic ion exchanger (titanius phosphate-AMP), which is first synthesized in our laboratory. Elution is accomplished with 5N NH4NO3 + 0.5.NHNO3 solutions at 60℃. Several experimental conditions, such as loading and number of cycles, are examined in simulation solutions of acidic waste, using 137Cs as an indicator. Its break-through capacity (C/C0 = 0.01) is found to be 0.47 meq/g for Cs+. In the mean time the loss of 241Am is less than 1 %.A series of data of batch equilibration experiments on the uptake of 137Cs from the solutions having different ratios Na/Cs are obtained, The titanius phosphate-AMP is irradiated with 60Co source and its behavior compared with unirradiated samples. Experiments are also carried out on the decontamination factor of Ce, Ru, Zr and Nb from aqueous solutions, to which a fresh fission product solution is added.The radioactive purity of recovered 137Cs is checked by means of paper chromatography and gama spectrometry. Its radioactive purity is higher than 99%.Finally, on the basis of these experiments a scheme of recovery process is suggested.

       

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