~(235)Th β 衰变端点能量测定中的放化分离
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摘要: 采用PMBP-CHCl3溶剂萃取法从238U(n,α)235Th反应的靶材料、裂变产物及其它反应产物中分离钍,以测定其β端点能量。结果表明,235Th的半衰期为(7.3±0.2)min,与文献值吻合。此流程的分离时间约27min,化学产额约25%,235Th源的γ谱中仅有少量的碘和碲沾污。测得的235Th的β端点能量为(1.44±0.04)MeV,从而确定其Qβ=(1.47±0.07)MeAbstract: RADIOCHEMICAL SEPARATION AND INDENTIFICATION IN THE DETERMINATION OF 235Th β DECAY ENDPOINT ENERGYZhang Tianmei Li Wenxin Yuan Shuanggui Xu Shuwei(Institute of Modern Physics,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000)ABSTRACTA radiochemical method of solvent extraction with PMBPCHCl3 has been used to separate thorium from the fission products and irradiated target material in 238U(n,α) 235Th reaction for determination β decay endpoint energy of 235Th.The results indicate that the halflive of 235Th is (73±02) min which is in good agreement with the reference value. The separation time of this procedure is about 27 min and the chemical yield is close to 25%.Measured β decay endpoint energy of 235Th is (144±004)MeV and Qβ=(147±007)MeV.Key words 235Th β decay endpoint energy Solvent extraction PMBP
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