Abstract:
Three novel tridentate ligands (L
1NH
2 = bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-amino)-ethylamine, L
2H = bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-amino)-acetic acid, L
3NH
2 = (6-amino-hexyl)-pyridyl-2-methyl-amino-acetic acid) were used as bifunctional chelating agents for the organometallic precursor
fac-188Re (CO)
3(H
2O)
3+. The results of labeling condition experiments show that a radiochemical purity higher than 92% can be obtained within 60 min by the reaction of
fac-
188Re (CO)
3+ core in a condition (pH=7.4) with a very small amount (10
-5mol/L) of these three ligands. The stability experiments
in vitro demonstrate that
fac-188Re(CO)
3L
1NH
2+,
fac-188Re(CO)
3L
2H and
fac-188Re(CO)
3L
3NH
2 do not decompose within 24 h (37 ℃, new born calf serum). Biodistributions results indicate that the complexes with tridentate coordinated ligand systems revealed generally a good and fast clearance from all organs and tissues, primarily through the renalurinary pathway with a small portion retained in the hepatobiliary tract. The predominant route of excretion, the urinary tract, seems to correlate with the lg
P values found for the complexes. The highest hepatic retention was found for the complex
188Re(CO)
3L
3NH
2 with a lg
P value of -0.36. On the basis of these experiments, it appears that functionalization of biomolecules with tridentatechelating ligand systems is feasible for the labeling with
fac-188Re(H
2O)
3(CO)
3+ .