188Re(CO)3Ln新型配合物的小鼠体内生物分布

    Biodistribution of Novel 188Re-Tricarbonyl Complexes in Mice

    • 摘要: 选择了3种三齿配体(二(2-吡啶甲基)-胺基)-乙胺(L1NH2)、(二(2-吡啶甲基)-氨基)-乙酸(L2H)和((6-胺基-N-叔丁氧基羰基-己基)-吡啶-2-甲基氨基)-乙酸(L3NH2),用于设计合成新的以 fac-188-Re(CO)3+为核心的放射性药物。3种配体在低浓度(10-5 mol/L)的条件下,反应时间小于60 min,标记率可达90%以上,放射化学纯度大于92%;3种标记物的体外稳定性均很高,标记后24 h内基本不分解。生物分布结果表明,配合物均能较快地从血液和多数的组织器官中清除,主要通过排泄系统代谢,并初步探讨了这3个配合物在小鼠体内的生物分布行为可能与它们的脂水分配系数lg P有关。lg P值(-0.36)高的配合物188Re(CO)3L3NH2, 24 h时在各个器官中放射性保留均高于其它2个配合物,但可能不是唯一的影响因素。总的来说,3个配基是用fac-188Re(H2O)3(CO)3+标记的比较理想的双功能螯合剂。

       

      Abstract: Three novel tridentate ligands (L1NH2 = bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-amino)-ethylamine, L2H = bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-amino)-acetic acid, L3NH2 = (6-amino-hexyl)-pyridyl-2-methyl-amino-acetic acid) were used as bifunctional chelating agents for the organometallic precursor fac-188Re (CO)3(H2O)3+. The results of labeling condition experiments show that a radiochemical purity higher than 92% can be obtained within 60 min by the reaction of fac-188Re (CO)3+ core in a condition (pH=7.4) with a very small amount (10-5mol/L) of these three ligands. The stability experiments in vitro demonstrate that fac-188Re(CO)3L1NH2+, fac-188Re(CO)3L2H and fac-188Re(CO)3L3NH2 do not decompose within 24 h (37 ℃, new born calf serum). Biodistributions results indicate that the complexes with tridentate coordinated ligand systems revealed generally a good and fast clearance from all organs and tissues, primarily through the renalurinary pathway with a small portion retained in the hepatobiliary tract. The predominant route of excretion, the urinary tract, seems to correlate with the lg P values found for the complexes. The highest hepatic retention was found for the complex 188Re(CO)3L3NH2 with a lg P value of -0.36. On the basis of these experiments, it appears that functionalization of biomolecules with tridentatechelating ligand systems is feasible for the labeling with fac-188Re(H2O)3(CO)3+ .

       

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