天然植物铁芒萁叶中稀土结合蛋白的初步研究

    • 摘要: 利用分子活化分析,即中子活化分析与生物化学技术相结合,初步研究了矿区天然富稀土植物铁芒萁中的稀土结合蛋白。采用生化技术,包括改变pH、硫酸铵沉淀分级、高速离心、凝胶分子筛色谱、电泳及其他仪器分析技术,成功地分离出含有稀土元素的结合蛋白(蛋白-Ⅰ和蛋白-Ⅱ),其分子量分别约为8.0×105和<12400;中子活化分析结果表明稀土元素与这两种蛋白的结合是相当牢固的。通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)实验发现,蛋白-Ⅰ和蛋白-Ⅱ都含有分子量分别为14100和38700左右的蛋白亚基,它们可能是糖结合蛋白。

       

      Abstract: PRELIMINARY STUDY ON RARE EARTH BOUND PROTEINS IN NATURAL PLANT FERN DICRANOPTERES DICHOTOMAGuo Fanqing;Wang Yuqi;Sun Jingxin;Chen Hongmin(Institute of High Energy Physics,Laboratory of Nuclear Analysis Techniques,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,P.O.Box 2732,Beijing 100080)Xu Lei;Cao Guoying(Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Agriculture,Beijing 100081)Abstract:biochemical techniques,including pH variation ,outsalting,ultracentrifugation,gel filtration chromatography and electrophoresis,together with instrumental neutron activation analysis(INAA)have been employed to study the rare earth elements(REE)bound proteins in the natural plant fern, Dicranopteris dichotoma.INAA is also used to identify whether the proteins are bound firmly with REE. The results obtained preliminarily show that two REE bound proteins(RBP-Ⅰand RBP-Ⅱ)have been separated.The molecular weight of RBP-Ⅰon Sephadex G-200 gel column is about 8×105 and that of RBP-Ⅱis less than 12400,respectively.However, SDS-PAGE of the two proteins shows that they mainly have two protein subunits with M=14 100 and 38 700.They are probably conjugated proteins,the glycoproteins with different glyco-units.Keywords:REE bound protein MAA NAA biochemical techniques Dicranopteris dichotoma

       

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