Ge(Li)直接γ能谱法测定裂变谱中子及热中子诱发~(235)U裂变的裂变累计产额

    THE MEASUREMENT OF CUMULATIVE FISSION YIELDS OF ~(235)U INDUCED BY THERMO-and FISSION SPECTRUM NEUTRONS BY USING Ge (Li) DETECTOR

    • 摘要: 本文给出了使用Ge(Li)直接γ能谱法测定裂变谱中子及热中子引起~(235)U裂变的~(95)Zr,~(97)Zr,~(99)Mo,~(103)Ru,~(131)I,~(132)I,~(140)Ba的裂变谱中子与热中子的产额比R=Y_F/Y_(th)及绝对累计产额。简单描述了测量方法和技术,并将测量结果与文献编评值作了比较,对某些数据分歧作了讨论。

       

      Abstract: By using Ge (Li) detector γ-spectrum method, the fission yields and fission yield ratios of 95Zr, 97Zr, "Mo, 103Ru, 131I, 132I and 140Ba of 235U induced by thermo-and fission spectrum neutrons have been measured.This method has several advantages such as high accuracy, speed, nondistortion and without chemical separation. A Ge (Li) detector with a volume of 145 cm3 and energy resolution of 2.0 keV for 1332.5 keV of 60Co was used. The powerful γ-spectrum analysis program GSAP1 was used off-line to calculate the areas of γ-peaks and compared with the result by the Golton program in on-line analysis.The calculation of errors of fission ratio, efficiency, nuclear parameters for fission yield and the corrections of dead time of system as well as self-absorption have been made. The experimental results are listed in table 1, 2 and 3.

       

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