放射性锶和铯在石灰性土壤上的吸着和解吸

    • 摘要: 用~(85,89)Sr和~(134)Cs作放射性示踪剂,采用静态平衡法和选择性提取法研究了痕量锶和铯在石灰性土壤及其固相组分碳酸钙、有机质上的吸着和解吸,讨论了石灰性土壤中碳酸钙和有机质对整个土壤吸着的贡献,以及吸着-解吸滞后作用。

       

      Abstract: SORPTION AND DESORPTION OF RADIOSTRONTIUM AND RADIOCESIUM ON CALCAREOUS SOILDu Jinzhou;Dong Wenming;Ding Guozhu;Tao Zuyi(Department of Modern Physics,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000) Fan Zhongxiu(Lanzhou Agriculture School of Gansu Province,Lanzhou 730020)Abstract: Sorption and desorption isotherms of radiostrontium and radiocesium on the untreated calcareous soil and three treated soils are determined by batch method at 20 ℃,pH=7.8±0.2 and in the presence of 1mmol/1 CaCl_2.The calcium carbonate and the organic matter are removed by HAC-NH_4AC and 30%H_2O_2 treatments respectively,and both the solid components are removed by the sequential treatments.The effect of different components on the retention of Sr and Cs is investigated.Keywords: Radiostrontium Radiocesium Sorption Desorption Calcareous soil

       

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