测量酸性磷萃取剂的二聚常数和两相电离常数的新方法
A NEW METHOD FOB THE DETEBMINATION OF pK_(2aE), pK_(aE) AND K_2 OF DI-2-ETHYL HEXYLPHOSPHOBIC ACID BETWEEN BENZENE AND WATEB
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摘要: <正> 二-(2-乙基己基)磷酸(HDEHP)是一种重要萃取剂,其萃取机理及与中性磷酸酯的协萃机理已有很多研究。但在数据处理时,一般均假设它在有机相完全二聚,不考虑在水相中的分配,但这不是在任何溶剂中都符合实际。等用磷钼兰法测定了HDEHP在正辛烷-0.1M NaClO_4-HCIO_4体系中pK_a=1.4,lgK_d=3.44,lgK_2=4.47。沈林海等用同法测定HDEHP在CCl_4-0.1M NaCIO_4,-HCIO_4体系中, pK_a=3.7±0.1,lgK_d=2.4Abstract: A simple and rapid method has been proposed for the determination of the pK2aE, pKaE and K2 of Di-2-ethyl-hexylphosphoric acid between water and benzene by the two phase titration method. The principle of this method is similar to that of the pH method used in coordination chemistry. The special feature in our treatment is that we will consider the entire equilibrium existing in the two phases.The relation between Ka, Kd and KaE is expressed byWhen HDEHP is soluble in benzene, the main form is a dimer of the formula (H2A2), therefore the form HA existing in aqueous phase can be neglected. The data obtained by the method of the graphic curvefitting agree with those obtained by means of mathematical analysis. From this it is clear that the assumption used is correct. The results are as follows: log K2 = 3.85, pKaE = 6.0 and pK2aE = 15.8 (25±0.2℃).