卤素热原子化学中添加剂的作用——Ⅱ.氟苯-含氧和含硫有机物体系的(γ,n)核反应

    ADDITIVE EFFECTS IN HALOGEN HOT ATOM CHEMISTRY Ⅱ. NUCLEAR REACTION (γ, n) IN FLUOROBENZENE-OXYGEN CONTAINING AND SULFUR CONTAINING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS SYSTEMS

    • 摘要: 在氟苯中分别加入含氧添加剂乙醇、间位甲苯酚,含硫添加剂硫酚、噻吩、二硫化碳,测定了~(19)F(γ,n)~(18)F核反应引起的化学效应中的有机相保留。

       

      Abstract: The study of amine additive effects in hot atom chemistry of nuclear reaction 19F (γ, n) 18F in the liquid fluorobenzene was extended to oxygen containing and sulfur containing additives. Curves correlating 18F retention to the concentration of additives ethanol, m-methyl-phenol, thiophenol, thiophene and carbon disulfide were plotted respectively.Similar to amine, the curves show that the retention is sensitively depressed by the low concentration additive and dully changed in the high concentration region. Evidently, it reveals ethanol and all the others are not inert but reactive chemically to the radical species induced by the recoil 18F.The probable mechanisms of depressing retention by various additives were discussed. We suggested that the capture of the radical species by H-,C6H5O., ,C6H5S4 and C4H3S of additives might be an important retention depression pathway.

       

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