低能离子注入法在水溶液中合成胞苷酸和脱氧胞苷酸
SYNTHESIS OF 5′-CMP AND 5′-dCMP IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION INDUCED BY LOW ENERGY IONS IMPLANTATION
-
摘要: 利用N2 常压弧光放电产生低能N+ ,在放电间隙电场加速后进入水溶液并诱发其中的化学反应 ,克服了离子注入装置要求真空注入室的缺点 ,使研究低能离子与水溶液或含水生物样品间的相互作用成为可能。利用低能离子与水溶液的作用模拟原始地球条件研究核苷酸的前生物合成 ,以低能N+ 注入含D 2 脱氧核糖、D 核糖、磷酸二氢铵的胞嘧啶水溶液 ,用高效液相色谱、核磁共振对反应产物进行分析 ,证明有 5′ 核苷酸生成 ,并给出了不同反应时间内 5′ 核苷酸的产额Abstract: Low energy N + ions produced by N 2 are accelerated and then introduced into aqueous solution to induce chemical reactions. This process avoids the need of a vacuum chamber and makes it possible to investigate the actions of low energy ions in aqueous solution. In order to explore prebiotic synthesis of nucleotide via reaction between low energy ions and aqueous solution under the primitive earth conditions, low energy N + is implanted into aqueous solution containing cytosine, D ribose, D 2 deoxyribose and NH 4H 2PO 4. It is confirmed that 5′ CMP and 5′ dCMP are produced by HPLC and 1H NMR analyses. The relation between yields of 5′ CMP and 5′ dCMP and irradiation time has been obtained.