117Snm(113Sn)(Ⅳ)-四(4-磺酸苯基)卟啉的制备

    Preparation of 117Snm(113Sn)(Ⅳ)-TPPS4

    • 摘要: 为了研制对辐射增敏的、肿瘤治疗用的117Snm放射性药物,研究了117Snm(113Sn)(Ⅳ)与四(4磺酸苯基)卟啉(TPPS4)的反应条件和该配合物的体外稳定性及其化学计量组成。研究结果表明,用天然丰度的金属锡粒作靶料,在中子注量率为4×1013cm-2·s-1的条件下,照射90h,可以获得比活度为013GBq/g的117Snm和616MBq/g的113Sn;在pH为2~4、沸水浴中反应30min时,117Snm(113Sn)(Ⅳ)TPPS4标记率大于95%。该放射性配合物有良好的稳定性和抗生理盐水稀释性能,室温下放置48h或用生理盐水稀释5~15倍,其放化纯度基本不变;该配合物中Sn(117Snm(113Sn))与TPPS4的配位比为1∶1。

       

      Abstract: Development of 117Snm radiopharmaceuticals with radiosensitization ability to the treatment of tumors is valuable since such agents may increase therapeutic effects. In this paper, 117Snm(113Sn) was prepared by irradiation of spectrally pure natural metallic tin grain with reactor thermal neutrons (neutron fluence rate 4×1013cm-2·s-1) for a period up to 90h, yielding 117Snm and 113Sn with specific activity of 0.13GBq/g and 6.16MBq/g respectively, and meso-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin (TPPS4) was labeled with 117Snm (113Sn) in aqueous solution. The optimized preparation conditions are as follows:pH=2-4, reaction temperature about 100℃, reaction time 30min. Under the recommended experimental conditions, the yield of 117Snm-TPPS4 is higher than 95%. No significant decomposition of the 117Snm-TPPS4 complex solution is observed either during the standing period of 48h after its preparation, or after the dilution of it with physiological saline to 5-15 times at room temperature. A 1∶1 stoichiometry of the 117Snm-TPPS4 complex is obtained by the job’s method.

       

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