季胺7402萃淋树脂从酸性高放废液中分离锝的研究

    THE SEPARATION OF TECHNETIUM FROM ACIDIC HIGH LEVEL RADIOACTIVE LIQUID WASTE BY THE USE OF EXTRACTION RESIN CARRYING TETRAAMINE 7402

    • 摘要: 本文研究了用萃淋树脂从酸性高放废液中分离回收锝的工作。在含有7402的萃淋树脂对锝进行不饱和吸附的条件下,利用锝与钌等裂片杂质的分配比不同,用硝酸解吸分离锝,经两个循环操作,对裂片元素钌、铈、铯的去污因数分别达1×10~5,≥2×10~5≥1×10~5,流程步骤简单、操作方便,并且不产生有机废液。

       

      Abstract: The separation and recovery of technetium from acidic high-level radioactive liquid waste after denitration by formic acid has been studied using'extraction resin carrying tetraamine 7402, which was prepared by means of suspension polymerization at 80℃ of styrene crosslinked with divinyl benzene in the presence of 7402 extractant.The feed, a simulated solution of high level liquid waste from reprocessing of spent fuel, was passed through the column after it had been denitrated by formic acid to a pH value of 2. By means of partial adsorption of technetium on the extraction resin and eluting with nitric acid, decontamination factor fromγ-fission element-Ru, Cs and Ce of 1×105,≥2 XXXXXXXX105,≥1×105 respectively could be obtained after two cycles of operation, and technetium can be recovered quantitatively.The method is simple and easy to operate, and the use of precious Ag-metal could be avoided.The use of extraction resin instead of liquid-liquid extraction also eliminated production of organic liquid waste in the process, thus simplifying waste treatment.

       

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