正十二烷-磷酸三丁酯辐射能量转移动力学计算

    A KINETIC STUDY OF THE ENERGY TRANSFER FOR γ-IRRADIATED DODECANE-TRIBUTYLPHOSPHATE SYSTEM

    • 摘要: 本文以J.Ganva等和等分别报道的n-C_(12)H_(26)-TBP体系辐解的实验结果为计算对象,用分段近似法求得了体系整个浓度范围的辐射能量转移动力学表达式,求得α k_4/k_1(?)0.60,k_5+k_7/k_6(?)0.27克分子/升,k_6′/k_6(?)0.91升/克分子。理论计算与实验结果满意地吻合。 动力学处理表明,当体系中TBP<0.3克分子/升时,能量转移过程为双分子碰撞反应,这时如为扩散控制,则能量转移速率常数K_6(?)10~(10)升/克分子·秒,正十二烷这一激发态的寿命约为10~(-9)秒。当TBP>0.3克分子/升时,其他能量转移过程开始起明显作用。

       

      Abstract: The Kinetic equation of energy transfer in the entire concentration range for γ-irra-diated n-C12H26-TBP system was obtained by subdivided approximate method, that isHere GA is the number of DBP-MBP molecules formed per 100 eV of energy absorbed by TBP after sensitization in the system, GA0 that of pure TBP, and α the content ofcertain excited state of TBP. It is determined that0.91 1/mol. Theoretical curve agrees well with the experimental results.Kinetic study shows that bimolecular collision mechanism predominates in the process, of energy transfer, especially at TBP<0.3 mol/1. If it is controlled by diffusion, then the energy transfer rate constant k6~1010 1/mol sec and the life time of certain excited state of n-C12H16 is about 10-9 sec. Obviously, when TBP>0.3 mol/1, other energy transfer mechanisms take place.

       

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