Abstract:
Radiolabeling of biologically active molecules with the fac
188Re(CO)
3(H
2O)
3+ unit has been of primary interest in recent years. Therefore, the tridentate ligands L
1~L
4 (L
1 =histidine, L
2 = nitrilotriacetic, L
3 = 2-picolylamine-N,N-diacetic acid, L
4 = bis(2-pyridymethy)amine)were evaluated in radiochemical reactions with the fac
188Re(CO)
3(H
2O)
3+. These reactions yielded the radioactive building blocks fac
188Re(CO)
3L (L = L
1~L
4), which were identified by HPLC. Tricarbonyl complexes, with lg
P values ranging from -2.23 to 2.18, were obtained in yields higher than 90% using ligand concentrations within the 1×10
-5~1×10
-4 mol/L range. Competition studies with cysteine and histidine revealed high stability for all of these radioactive complexes, and biodistribution studies in mice indicated a fast rate of blood clearance and high rate of total radioactivity excretion occurring primarily through the renalurinary pathway. In summary, complexes (L
1~L
4) are potent chelators for the future functionalization of biomolecules.