两点建议

    STUDIES ON THE ION EXCHANGE KINETICS AND EQUILIBBIA FOB DISPLACEMENT CHROMATOGRAPHY KINETICS OF ION EXCHANGE REACTIONS OF BABE EABTH ELEMENT BETWEEN CATION-EXCHANGE BESIN AND AQUEOUS SOLUTION IN THE PBESENCE OF CHELATING AGENT

    • 摘要: <正> 一、鉴于“transactinides”为周期系中原子序数大于103号(即锕系的最后成员铹)的元素的统称,建议将其译为“超铹元素”。这样似较明确、顺口。 “Superactinides”指transactinides中的一部分,即推测中的121号至153号元素。这32个元素是以充填5g内壳层和6f亚壳层为特征的。按Seaborg的命名建议,可直译为“超锕系元素”。但考虑到迄今尚未

       

      Abstract: The rate and mechanisms of the heterogenous isotopic exchange reactions of Eu (Ⅲ) between cation-exchange resin and aqueous solution in presence of chelating agent (DTPA or NTA) have been investigated. A superior, new theoretical equation for a composite sphere in a limited bath was employed in computer-assisted, nonlinear least-square fits of the experimental rate data, in order to obtain accurate particle self-diffusion coefficients, D, and values- of the kinetics mechanism parameter, |. Estimates of the thickness of liquid film, δ, were obtained.It is found that, in the presence of NTA, these experimental results agree quite well with those predicated by the theoretical equation; but a certain discrepancy between experimental and theoretical values exists in the presence of DTPA.It is pointed out that the discrepancy could be attributed to the slow rate of the dissociation of the Eu (Ⅲ)-DTPA complex.The results indicated that NTA is better than DTPA for the separation of rare earths by displacement chromatography not only for more rapid rate of diffusion of species in the resin, but also for more rapid rate of the dissociation of complex in the solution.Assisted by computer, a new table of Bt corresponding to the values of F has been prepared, which is more precise than the one calculated by Reichenberg.

       

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