阳离子交换法研究溶液中钍与卤离子的成络作用

    THORIUM HALIDE COMPLEX FORMATION STUDIED BY CATION EXCHANGE METHOD

    • 摘要: 本文应用S.Fronaeus及J.Schubert的阳离子交换法研究了在高氯酸的酸性介质、于25℃下离子强度μ=4时,钍与Cl~-,Br~-和I~-的成络作用。 所得稳定常数:氯离子体系为β_1=1.3,β_2=0.6及β_3=0.1;溴离子体系为β_1=0.4及β_2=0.3;以及碘离子体系为β_1=0.3。这些数据表明钍属于S.Ahrland的A类接受体原子,即其络合物的稳定常数的递降顺序是:F~-》Cl~->Br~->I~-。

       

      Abstract: The chloride, bromide and iodide complexes of Th4+ were studied in an acidic perchlorate medium of ionic strength μ = 4 at 25℃, using the cation-exchange methods of S. Fronaeus and of J. Schubert.The stability constants obtained were β1 = 1,3, β2 = 0.6 and β3 = 0.1 for the chloride system; β1 = 0.4 and β2 = 0.3 for the bromide system; and β1 = 0.3 for the iodide system. From these results it is indicated that thorium belongs to S. Ahrland's A-type acceptor atoms, since the stability constant of the complex species decreases in the 6rder. F-l~>Br~>I-.

       

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