~(85)Kr低温活性炭吸附研究

    LOW TEMPERATURE ADSORPTION OF RADiOKRYPTON ON ACTIVATED CHARCOAL IN PRESENCE OF NITROGEN AND HYDROGEN

    • 摘要: <正> 用固体吸附法处理放射性裂变气体,国外有比较详细的研究和应用。研究表明,在低温下用椰壳炭比其它吸附剂具有更大的吸附容量和浓集因子。我们以国产的两种椰壳活性炭为吸附剂,以H_2-N_2混合气为载气,在—170℃动态条件下测定吸附剂的吸附贯穿时间、动态饱和吸附容量和浓集因子,并找出它们与各影响因素之间的关系。

       

      Abstract: Krypton was adsorbed on activated charcoal from dilute mixtures with nitrogen and hydrogen. Two types of cocoanut charcoal were used as adsorbents. The adsorption of krypton has been investigated by radioindica-tion at dynamic state. Adsorption temperature was -170℃. Total pressure was 1 atm. The results of adsorption were described at krypton concentration from 0.22-0.86 ppm., flow rates from 0.05-0.15m/sec and different ratios of volumes of H2 and N2. Adsorbent capacities for krypton and krypton enrichment factors were determined for various conditions of operation.

       

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