用NH_4CNS作淋洗剂阴离子交换色层法从酸性强放废液中分离、纯化~(99)Tc

    SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION OF ~(99)Tc FROM ACIDIC HIGH LEVEL RADIOACTIVE LIQUID WASTE BY ANION EXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHY WITH NH_4CNS AS ELUANT

    • 摘要: 本文研究了阴离子交换吸附、硫氰酸铵淋洗色层法在酸性强放废液中分离、纯化~(99)Tc 过程中的应用。着重研究锝、钌的离子交换行为及其相互分离的最佳条件。取得了对钌的高去污因数。提出了从酸性强放废液中分离、纯化~(99)Tc的推荐流程。以此流程对后处理厂从强放废液中提取的锝粗产品进行纯化,经两个循环操作,对其所含放射性杂质~(106)Ru、~(125)Sb、~(137)Cs的去污因数(DF)分别达1.5×10~7、5×10~7、1.2×10~7,得到了毫克量级高纯锝产品,回收率>99.9%。

       

      Abstract: A procedure has been developed for the separation and purification of 99Tc from acidic and several other kinds of high level radioactive liquid wastes. Continued from page 99)The feed, a simulated solution of high level liquid waste from reprocessing of spent fuel, was passed through a column with NH4CNS as eluant, after it had been denitrated by formic acid to a pH value of 2.The quantity of 99Tc adsorbed in the resin should be limited to one-fifth of full capacity on the column to give best decontamination. Other optimum conditions are: concentration of NH4CNS, 0.6 M at pH 8.5; flow rate of eluant, less than 0.35 ml/cm2·min.By this procedure, the radioactive nuclei such as 90Sr, 95Zr-95Nb, 137Cs etc. and even the most trouble some 106Ru can be easily removed.The procedure is simple, rapid and inexpensive. It has been applied to the purification of raw product of 99Tc obtained from reprocessing of spent fuel with satisfactoryresults. The decontamination factors of 99Tc fromγ-emitters——106Ru106Rh,125Sb,137Cs are 1.5×107, 5.0×,107, 1.2×107 respectively after two cycles of operation and recovery of 99Tc in the produce is better than 99.9%.

       

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