测定18-冠-6和镧(Ⅲ)配合物稳定常数的新方法

    A NEW METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE STABILITY CONSTANT OF COORDINATION COMPOUND OF 18-CROWN-6 WITH LANTHANIUM (Ⅲ)

    • 摘要: <正> 有关冠醚与一、二价金属离子溶液配合物稳定性研究,文献上已有很多报道,而关于三价f-族离子的研究尚少且不系统。 正如一些作者所指出的那样,由于冠醚是中性类配体,最常用的pH法不能用来研究它的配合物。但是,已经知道,它与其他常见中性配体不同,能与一价碱金属离子M~+形成稳

       

      Abstract: The stability constant of coordination compound of 18-crown-6 with La (Ⅲ) in methanol was determined using Na+ as the competing ion, Na+-selective electrode as the indicating eletrode and Ag-AgCl electrode as the reference.The electromotive forces of the cellAg-AgCI |0.1M (C2H5)4NCl, xMNa+, yMl8C6, zMLa3+| Na+-electrode were measured under different conditions, and concentrations of free ions were calculated using Nernst's equation, and then stability constants βMn+ were calculated to be log βna+=3.92±0.08, logβLa9+ =3.33±0.14. These values were in good agreement with values reported in the literature. This method may serve as a simple and convenient means for the systematic study on the stability of coordination compounds of f-group metal-ions with crown ethers.

       

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