同位素扩散穿过离子交换膜的动力学
KINETIC STUDY ON ISOTOPIC DIFFUSION ACROSS ION EXCHANGE MEM-BRANE.
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摘要: <正> 在隔开两个盐溶液的离子交换膜中所发生的迁移过程,人们是很感兴趣的。而离子交换膜中的扩散系数和依附在交换膜表面的液膜厚度,则是研究这种迁移过程的最重要的参数。 当用一离子交换膜将两个组成相同而其中之一用示踪原子标记的稀溶液隔开时,将发生同位素扩散穿过此离子交换膜的现象。因为该体系处于平衡状态,所以不存在活度系数、电势和压力等的梯度,也没有对流现象发生。随着时间增加,起始为非放射性的溶液中出现放射性,并且放射性强度不断上升。Abstract: A mathematical model is proposed for isotopic diffusion across ion exchange membrane. A theoretical equation is developed on the basis of an unsteady-state process taking into account both membrane diffusion and liquid film diffusion. A method for determining simultaneously self-diffusion coefficients in ion exchanger membrane and liquid film thicknesses is described, which has been successfully applied to isotopic diffusion of cesium ion across CM-001 cation exchanger membrane.