4-叔丁基苯并-15-冠-5液-液萃取法分离锂同位素

    LITHIUM ISOTOPE SEPARATION BY LIQUID-LIQUID EXTRACTION USING 4-TERT-BUTYLBENZO-15-CROWN-5

    • 摘要: 本文测定了以4-叔丁基苯并-15-冠-5作络合剂的H_2O/C_6H_51双液萃取体系分离锂同位素的若干参数。发现大环多醚双液萃取锂盐体系的(α—1)对(1—p)有线性关系,α为同位素分离系数,p为有机相的锂/醚浓度比。从ΔG°(交换反应的自由能变化)和ε_p(p=100%时的富集系数)考察,有关体不分离锂同位素能力下降的次序为:穴醚(2,2,1)-CHCl_3/CF_3COOli-H_2O或穴醚(2,2,1)-树脂/LiI-甲醇,(4-叔丁基苯并-15-冠-5)-C_6H_5I/LiSCN-H_2O,(苯并-15-冠-5)-CHCl_3/LiI-H_2O。

       

      Abstract: Some parameters have been determined for lithium isotope separation in the liquid-liquid extraction system H2O/C6H5I, using 4-tert-butyl-benzo-15-crown-5 as complexing agent. It is found that the relation between(α-1 )and (1-p) is linear in the extraction systems of lithium, using crown ethers and cryptands as complexing agent, where α denotes isotopic separation factor and p the concentration ratio,Li/polyether , in the organic phase. In view of △Go (free energy change for the exchange reaction) and εp (enrichment factor obtained when p is equal to 100%). it can be seen that the isotope separation ability of relative systems decreases in the order: cryptand 2, 2,1-CHCl3 /CF3 COOLi-H2O(or 2,2, 1-resin/LiI-methanol), 4-tert-butylbenzo-15-crown -5-C6H6I/LiSCN-H2O, benzo-15-crown-5-CHCl3/LiI-H2O.

       

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