微波放电法氚标记川芎嗪的研究
TRITIUM LABELING OF TETRA-METHYLPYRAZINE BY MICROWAVE DISCHARGE ACTIVATION OF TRITIUM GAS
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摘要: 本文研究了微波放电活化氚气法标记四甲基吡嗪。用含有0.5%铂或0.5%铑的铝-硅小球作催化剂,在微波放电条件下氚气与四甲基吡嗪未发生氢化反应,但用含有0.5%钯的铝-硅小球作催化剂,则发生部分氢化,其产物为四甲基二氢吡嗪。 CNDO/2理论计算结果表明Pd-吡嗪环的π-键电子云可极化率比Pt-吡嗪环、Rh-吡嗪环及吡嗪环的均大。Abstract: Tetramethylpyrazine is labelled with tritium by microwave discharge activation (MDA)of tritium gas.The labelled sample is hydrogenated in the presence of 0.5%Pd catalyst on alumina-silica support, and the labelled sample is partially hydrogenated to form tetramethy ldihydropyrazine.Theoretical calculations(CNDO/2)show that the π-bond electron polar-zability (superdelocalizability) of the Pd-pyrazine ring is greater than those of the Pt-pyrazine ring, the Rh-pyrazihe ring or the pyrazine ring.