硝酸介质中肼的氧化分解

    Oxidation Decomposition of Hydrazine in Nitric Acid

    • 摘要: 在室温下,测定了不同HNO3浓度、肼浓度的Pt与PtTi(镀铂钛)两种电极的阳极极化曲线;研究了肼在硝酸溶液中的电解氧化和催化分解。结果表明,PtTi电极更有利于肼的氧化;肼电解反应速度随电流密度的增大而加快,与溶液酸度无明显关系;肼催化分解速度随温度和酸度的增加而加快。两种方法均可将硝酸溶液中肼的浓度降低到约10-5mol/L以下。

       

      Abstract: In room temperature, the anodic polarization curves of Pt and Pt-Ti electrodes are determined in different concentration of HNO_3 and hydrazine. The electrolysis oxidation and catalysis decomposition of hydrazine in HNO_3 are studied. The results show that Pt-Ti electrode is better than Pt for the oxidation of hydrazine. The velocity of hydrazine electrolysis reaction increases with the increase of current density and is less affected by concentration of HNO3. The velocity of hydrazine catalysis reaction increases with increasing the temperature and acidity. Both electrolysis oxidation and catalysis decomposition can reduce the concentration of hydrazine to 10-5 mol/L.

       

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