人造岩石固化模拟~(137)Cs废物的研究

    Immobizition of Simulated Cesium-137 Waste in Synroc

    • 摘要: 利用富碱硬锰矿(Hollandite,BaAl2Ti6O16)作为主体矿相,制备了Cs包容量为3%~8%的富碱硬锰矿人造岩石固化体,测定了所制固化体的物理性能。结果表明,均有较高密度(≥4.2 g/cm3)和较小的显气孔率(≤0.1%)。采用X射线衍射(XRD)和带能谱的扫描电镜(SEM/EDS)研究了矿相组成和微观结构,并利用MCC-1浸出法和PCT浸出法研究了所制备样品的化学稳定性。研究结果表明,在1 200℃,20MPa和较强还原气氛条件下,热压制备的富碱硬锰矿人造岩石固化体可较好地固化137Cs废物,包容量为3.0%~4.5%。

       

      Abstract: Hollandite-rich synroc with different simulated ~(137)Cs separated from HLW is fabricated and tested.The fabricated samples have good physical properties: density(≥4.2 g/cm~3) and open(porosity)(≤0.1%).The mine phase assemblages,elemental distribution and micro-structure are analyzed by using X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectrometer(SEM/EDS).The chemical durability test are carried out by using MCC-1 method(90 ℃,28 d) and PCT method(90 ℃,28 d).The results show that under the conditions of 1 200 ℃,20MPa and strong deoxidized atmosphere hollandite-rich synroc can be well used for immobizition of cesium with loading of 3.0%~4.5%.

       

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