聚酰亚胺的抗β辐照性能研究

    Study on the Resistance of Polyimide Towards β-Irradiation

    • 摘要: 为了考察聚酰亚胺的抗β辐照性能,进行了聚酰亚胺的热重及在氚气氛中静态辐照1 a后的力学性能和红外光谱等分析。结果表明,在553℃前,聚酰亚胺的质量无明显变化,在600℃的分解气体主要为NH3;辐照1 a后,红外光谱峰的位置变化不大,但峰的强度发生了变化;力学性能变化不大;在氚辐照气氛中,氮含量略微增加。聚酰亚胺的抗β辐照性能较好,适宜作氚系统的密封材料。

       

      Abstract: The performance of polyimide towards β-irradiation of tritium is studied by TG-DTA,IR,and mechanical behavior tests.The non-irradiated polyimide reveals no weight loss till 553 ℃,anddecomposes at 600 ℃ with ammonia as the main released gaseous component.After one year irradiation by tritium β~-particles,the IR spectrum of polyimide remains almost unchanged as a whole,except small variation in intensity for some of its peaks.Small changes in its mechanical characters are observed due probably to the radiation degradation.The concentration of nitrogen in the residual gas(over) the stockpile is slightly higher than in the feeding tritium gas,indicating the degradation of polyimide is negligibly small.The results show that polyimide has good resistance to tritium irradiation,and is suitable to be used as a sealing material in tritium technology.

       

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