Pu(Ⅲ)-Fe(Ⅱ)-N_2H_5~+-HNO_3溶液中的光化反应

    PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTION IN NITRIC ACID SOLUTION CONTAINING Pu(III),Fe(II) AND N_2H_5

    • 摘要: 本文探索了钚的还原剂Fe(Ⅱ)和稳定剂肼的光氧化规律性,研究了各种条件对其氧化速率的影响。实验结果表明,在硝酸水溶液中,紫外光能使它们迅速而完全氧化。还研究了含有Fe(Ⅱ)、肼和HNO_3的水溶液中,Pu(Ⅲ)光氧化的规律性,测定了各种因素对Pu(Ⅲ)光氧化的影响。结果表明,紫外光照射含Pu(Ⅲ)、Fe(Ⅱ)和肼的硝酸溶液时,能使Pu(Ⅲ)迅速而完全氧化。光氧化产生的Pu(Ⅳ)经光歧化产生Pu(Ⅵ)。实验中还发现,Fe(Ⅲ)的存在对Pu(Ⅳ)的光歧化有强烈的抑制作用。

       

      Abstract: The photochemical reaction in nitric acid solution containing Pu(III), Fe(II) and N2H5+ is studied to explore its possible application in spent nuclear fuel reprocessing. A GGH-120 Hg lamp is used as the light source. The effects of various factors on the photo-reaction are investigated.Experimental results show that Fe(II), N2H5+ and Pu(III) are oxidized rapidly and completely during the course of irradiation. The initial rate of photooxidation of Fe(II) and N2H5+ is proportional to the power of light, Fe(II) and N2H5+0.5 respectively. In the nitric acid solution, HNO2 is produced during the irradiation, but in the system containing N2H5+ with or without Fe(II), HNO2 is not detected until the complete oxidation of Fe(II) and N2H5+.Photooxidation of Pu(III) occurs via the following three stages: (1) slow oxidation of Pu(III) to Pu(IV) .The initial rate of photooxidation is proportional to Pu(III),increases with the increase of NO3-andH +, and decreases with the increase of UO22+; (2) rapid oxidation of Pu(III) to Pu(IV);(3) disproportionation of Pu(IV) to Pu(III) and Pu(VI) .It is observed that the yield of Pu(VI) increases with the increase of HNO3, but the yield is considerably reduced when Fe(III) is present in the system.

       

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