UO_2(NO_3)_2-HNO_3-N_2H_5NO_3(H_2O)/30%TBP(煤油)体系中组分浓度对U(Ⅵ)电解还原速率影响的研究

    THE DEPENDENCE OF URANIUM (VI) ELECTRO-REDUCTION RATES ON COMPONENT CONCENTRATIONS

    • 摘要: 本文在振动搅拌槽中,研究了UO_2(NO_3)_2-HNO_3-N_2H_5NO_3(H_2O)/30%TBP(煤油)体系的水相电解液组分浓度对U(Ⅵ)电解还原速率的影响。根据实验所得数据,经回归分析得到反应动力学微分方程 式中速度常数k一般说是温度的函数。25℃时,k=0.00187。在实验浓度范围内,U(Ⅵ)还原速率随U(Ⅵ)浓度升高而增大,表观反应级数为0.75级;而N_2H_5~+及HNO_3影响不大,反应级数近于0。

       

      Abstract: In a study for the development of the in-situ uranium and plutonium electro-reduction process and equipement, the dependence of U(VI)electro-re-duction rates on component concentrations has been investigated with the system UO2(NO3)2-HNO3-N2H5NO3(H2O)/30% TBP(OK). The electrolytic cell employed is a glass col.umn with an internal diameter of 50 mm. The sieve plates are made of titanium, serving as cathode, the anodical central rod is made of platinum or stainless steel, and the polyethylene material is used for the insulators between anode and cathode. The oscillation of reciprocating plate makes both phases dispersed.The U(IV) formation rates are measured under various component concentrations.The results show that the presence of hydrazine as the supporting reduc- tant or stabilizer is necessary for the reduction of U(VI). In the range of experimental concentrations, the U(VI) reduction rates are mainly dependent on the U(VI) concentration in the system and slightly dependent on the HNO3 and N2H6+ concentrations. The data for the present system are well correlated by the following rate equation:here the rate constant k is a function of temperature, k = 0. 00187 at t = 25℃.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回