酰胺萃取硝酸铀酰时三相生成研究
THE THIRD PHASE FORMATION IN EXTRACTION PROCESS OF U(Ⅵ) BY AMIDES
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摘要: 本工作研究了酰胺萃取硝酸铀酰过程中三相生成现象。结果表明,不同种类的酰胺在萃取铀(Ⅵ)时表现了很不相同的三相生成倾向。碳链α位支链的DB2EHA最为严重,其次是β位支链的DB2MBA和氮原子上烃基支链结构的DsBHA;长直链结构的DBOA在很高铀饱和度下都没有出现三相;在萃取体系中加入少量TBP时可以降低酰胺萃取铀(Ⅵ)过程中三相生成倾向。萃取络合物组成测定表明,在生成三相和不生成三相两种情况下,萃合物中具有相同的酰胺对硝酸铀酰的摩尔比,此比值为2:1。此外,在高铀饱和度下在DBOA-铀酰萃合物中可能还存在3:2络合物。Abstract: The tendency of third phase formation (TPF) in amides extraction process of U(Ⅵ) is very different for different kinds of amides. The order of the tendency of TPF is namely DB2EHA with a-branching of carbanyl chain >DB2MBA with β-branching of carbanyl chain~DsBHA with branching of ni-trogen>DBOA with long straight chain structure. Addition of a little TBP can decrease the tendency of TPF.There is no TPF for DBOA under very high uranium concentration. The composition of extraction complexes, either with TPF or without, is determined and it is shown that the same molar ratio of amides to UO2 2+ exists in the extraction complex, namely two molecules of amides to one molecule of UO2(NO3)2. Besides, there may be another extraction complex consisting of 3 molecules of amides and 2 molecules of uranyl nitrate.