在TBP-煤油有机相中光化还原制取U(Ⅳ)的研究
STUDIES ON THE PHOTOCHEMICAL REDUCTION TO PRODUCE U(Ⅳ) IN THE ORGANIC PHASE OF TBP-KEROSENE.
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摘要: <正> 在Purex流程中,以U(Ⅳ)代替Fe(Ⅱ)做Pu(Ⅳ)的还原剂,有减少放射性废物等优点。为探索不外加还原试剂,直接光照流程中含有U(Ⅵ)或含有U(Ⅵ)及Pu(Ⅵ)的有机相物流来制得U(Ⅵ)的可能性,选用了高压汞灯做光源,以TBP-加氢煤油-UO_2(NO_3)_2-HNO_3为体系,进行光化还原制取U(Ⅵ)的研究。Abstract: This Paper ai ms at investigating the photochemical reduction to produce U(Ⅳ) in the organic phase of TBP-Kerosene-UO2(NO3)2-HNO3 System. The optimum conditions for producing U(Ⅳ) are: T-20℃; HNO3=0.8-1.25M, UO2 2+>0.2M in the initial aqueous phase; TBP=30% in the organic solvent. Under such conditions, the concentration of U(Ⅳ) in the organic phase, which is exposed to a mercury lamp with 125W for 150 min is-23g/l. The yields of Uranium(Ⅳ) with washed solvents by different methods and with recovered solvents by different cleaning methods are compared.