Φ20 mm离心萃取器的水力学性能

    Hydraulic Performance of Φ20 mm Centrifugal Extractor

    • 摘要: 为将Φ20mm离心萃取器用于Purex流程2A段的研究中,针对2A段的工艺参数进行了Φ20mm离心萃取器的水力学性能研究。固定其重相堰直径为10.8mm,采用30%TBP/煤油HNO3体系,研究了流比(A∶O)、流速、转速变化对两相出口料液的夹带及环隙和转筒内液体体积变化的影响。研究表明:当流比(A∶O)为1∶1、两相总流速小于70.0 mL/min及流比为5∶1、两相总流速小于28.8 mL/min时,当转速大于3000 r/min时,该类型离心萃取器处于稳定可操作区间;此时两相出口料液均不夹带,两相混合区内液体量约为5.1 mL,转筒内液体量约为12.3 mL。结合总流速可算出两相接触时间t=5.1×60/vt,vt为总流速。结果表明,该类型离心萃取器可满足Purex流程中2A段工艺实验研究的需要。

       

      Abstract: In order to useΦ20 mm centrifugal extractors for experimental study of the 2A contactor of Purex process, the hydraulic properties of such a centrifugal extractor were investigated under the working conditions prescribed by the process parameters of the 2A contactor. By using 30%TBP/kerosene-HNO3 as the extraction system and fixing the heavy phase weir diameter to 10.8 mm, the influence of aqueous-to-organic phase flow ratio (A∶O), two-phase total flow rate, and rotation speed of the rotor on the entrainment of liquids from both light and heavy phase outlet, and on the volume of liquid in the mixing zone and that in the rotator were examined. The experimental results show that when the A∶O is 1∶1 and the total flow rate is less than 70.0 mL/min, or the A∶O is 5∶1 and the total flow rate is less than 28.8 mL/min, and the rotation speed is greater than 3 000 r/min, such type of centrifugal extractor works in a stable operational condition, liquids from both light and heavy phase outlet are not entrained. The liquid volume of the mixing zone is about 5.1 mL, and the total liquid volume in the rotor is about 12.3 mL. The two phase contact time is calculated to be t = 5.1×60/vt, where vt is the total flow rate. The results indicate that this type of centrifugal extractor can meet the requirements for process research of 2A contactor of Purex process.

       

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