放射化学分离裂变产物中~(79)Se的新流程

    • 摘要: 因加速器质谱法(AMS)测定79Se半衰期的需要,建立了一个从裂变产物中放化分离79Se的新流程。流程以硝基苯萃取-二氧化硫沉淀为主要步骤,避免了经典的SeBr4蒸馏法带来的79Br对79Se的同量素污染。流程的化学回收率大于60%,对所要分离的各种放射性核素的去污能力满足要求。采用液闪方法测量79Se的放射性活度,并对影响活度测量的各种因素进行了详细的研究。用本流程获得的79Se可成功地用于其半衰期的测量工作中。

       

      Abstract: A NEW RADIOCHEMICAL PROCEDURE FOR SEPARATING 79Se FROM FISSION PRODUCTSLi Chunsheng Guo Jingru Li Daming Sun Hongqing Cui Anzhi(China Institute of Atomic Energy,P.O.Box 27526,Beijing 102413)ABSTRACTA radiochemical procedure for separation of 79Se from fission products with the main steps of nitrobenzene extraction and sulfur dioxide precipitation is presented.The procedure gives a chemical yield of selenium greater than 60% and has a satisfactory decontamination ability from all of the relating radioactive nuclides.The mearurement conditions of 79Se radioactivity using liquid scintillation technique are studied.The 79Se samples obtained from the procedure have been used successfully for 79Se halflife determination.Key words 79Se Radiochemical separation Fission products Extraction Precipitation

       

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