时间分辨荧光法测定高放废液中的铀

    Determination of Uranium in HLLW by Time Resolved Fluorescence Spectrophotometry

    • 摘要: 采用时间分辨荧光法分析了高放废液中的铀含量。在2~3mol/L HNO3介质中,高放废液经30%TBP-加氢煤油(OK)萃取除去裂变产物和大量盐分后,用盐析剂4mol/L NaNO3-2 mol/L HNO3洗涤有机相,最后用w=5%(NH4)2CO3溶液作为反萃剂反萃有机相中的铀,反萃水相在微量铀分析仪上测定铀含量。方法重加回收率为95%~101%,精密度低于2%。该方法已用于乏燃料后处理中间试验厂高放废液、中和池水样铀的测定,还有望用于含盐量高、组成复杂的其他样品(如环境样品等)铀含量的分析。

       

      Abstract: Time-resolved fluorescence spectrophotometry is used in determination of uranium in HLLW. From a solution of 2-3mol/L HNO3, uranium in HLLW can be quantitatively extracted by 30%TBP-OK, while most fission products and large quantity of salts are hardly extracted. And then, 4 mol/L NaNO3 in a solution of 2 mol/L HNO3 is used to wash the organic phase. Uranium is back-extracted by w =5% (NH4)2CO3 solution. Finally, time-resolved fluorescence spectrophotometric method is used for analysis of the stripping aqueous phase. Satisfactory results are obtained. This method is characterized by its high recovery (95%-101%) and high precision (better than 2%). The method has been successfully used for analysis of HLLW from the spent fuel reprocessing pilot plant, and water-samples from neutralization pit with satisfactory results. Meanwhile, it can also be expected to determine uranium concentration in high-salinity and complex samples, such as environmental samples.

       

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