高放废液处理过程中总β放射性活度的分析

    • 摘要: 研究了高放废液处理过程中总β放射性活度的分析方法。用液体闪烁计数法甄别α和γ射线的干扰,测量水相和有机相总β放射性的计数率。把β放射性核素分成4组,用液闪仪和Ge(Li)γ谱仪分析各组样品和各种淬灭条件下的等效效率和权重因子,通过效率等效法计算得到样品的总β放射性活度。分析了TRPO处理生产堆高放废液流程中各液流的总β放射性活度。总β测量的不确定度小于5%。

       

      Abstract: ANALYSIS OF GROSS BETA ACTIVITY IN THE TRPO PROCESSLiang Junfu Liu Xiuqin Guo Yifei(Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology,Tsinghua University, P.O.Box 1021,Beijing 102201)ABSTRACTAnalysis of gross beta activity in the TRPO process for treating high level liquid waste is studied.The gross beta activity in aqueous or organic phase samples are determined by liquid scintillation analyzer.Interference with determination of α and γ to β is discriminated.β nuclides are divided into four groups based on β maximum energy.Equivalent efficiency and weigh factor of each group are analyzed by liquid scintillation analyzer and Ge(Li) γ spectrometer.Gross β activities of the samples are calculated by equivalent efficiency method.The method is applied to analysis of gross β activity in the TRPO process with satisfactory results.Key words Gross beta activity Liquid scintillation counting High level liquid waste Equivalent efficiency method

       

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