氰化钾水溶液的辐解——Ⅱ.用纸色层法测定K~(14)CN溶液辐解产物的产额

    RADIOLYSIS OF AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF CYANIDE ION Ⅱ. THE DETERMINATION OF THE YIELDS OF RADIOLYTIC PRODUCTS OF K14CN SOLUTIONS BY PAPER CHROMATOGRAPHY

    • 摘要: 用纸色层法分离了γ辐照空气饱和的K~(14)CN水溶液的辐解产物,得到了八个产物。以载体法成功地抑制了主要辐解产物在纸色层过程中的分解。根据H_2O_2浓度剂量曲线指示体系中氧浓度的别辐解产物的产额为:R_f=0(未知物)G(-CN~-)=0.17,甘氨酸G(-CN~-)=0.06;R_f=0.21(未知物)G(-CN~-)=0.08,氰酸盐G(-CN~-)=0.06,甲酞胺G(-CN~-)=0.07;R_f=0.67(未知物)G(-CN~-)=0.03.甲醛G(-CN~-)=0.08;R_f=0.84(未知物) G(-CN~-)=0.05。求得缺氧时各别辐解产物的产额为:R_f=0(未知物)G(-CN~-)=0.17,甘氨酸G(-CN~-)=0.51;R_f=0.21(未知物) G(-CN~-)=0.83,氰酸盐G(-CN~-)=0.55,甲酰胺G(-CN~-)=0.93;R_f=0.67(未知物)G(-CN~-)=0.03,甲醛G(-CN~-)=0.11;R_f=0.84(未知物)G(-CN~-)=0.14。以化学法测定了G(CO_3~(2-))=0.33,CO_3~(2-)的产额与体系中氧浓度的变化无关。

       

      Abstract: The radiolytic products formed by gamma irradiation of aerated K14CN solutions at pH 10.27 are separated by descending paper chromatography with n-butanol-acetic acid-water (4:1:5) as developer and eight products are obtained. The decomposition of the main products during paper chromatography is inhibited by a carrier technique. Gabonate is also found in the irradiated, systems with G (CO2 3-) value of 0.33 which is independent of the concentration of oxygen dissolved. With the curve of H2O2 concentration versus dose to indicate the variation of oxygen concentration during irradiation, the yields of the radiolytic products in relation to oxygen concentration are determined. When the solution is saturated with ordinary air, the G values found by paper chromatography are as follows; Rf=0, G(-CN-)=0.17;Rf=0.1 (glycine),G(-CN-)=0.06; Rf=0.21, G(-CN-)=0.08; Rf=0.38 (cyanate), G(-CN-) = 0.06; Rf=0.51 (formamide), G(-CN-)=0.07; Rf=0.67, G (-CN-)=0.03; Rf=0.75 (formaldehyde), G (-CN-)=0.08; Rf=0.84, G (-CN-)=0.05.The G values of radiolytic products in the absence of oxygen, on the other hand, are as follows:Rf=0, G(-CN-)=0.17; Rf=0.1 (glycine), G(-CN-)=0.51; Rf=0.21, G(-CN-) = 0.83; Rf=0.38 (cyanate), G(-CN-) = 0.55; Rf=0.51 (formamide), G(-CN-) = 0.93; Rf= 0.67, G(-CN-)=0.03; Rf=0.75 (formaldehyde), G (-CN-) = 0.11; Rf=0.84, G (-CN-)=0.04.The fact that the ratio of G (CNO-) to G (HCONH2) is about 1:1 in the solution saturated with ordinary air and about 1:1.7 in the absence of oxygen, indicates that besides the reaction 2·CONH2→HCNO+HCONH2, the following reactions may have taken place in the absepce of oxygen, H2CN+·CONH2→HCN+HCONH2,H2CN+·CONH2 + H2O→2HCONH2.

       

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