铂催化分解过氧化氢的行为研究

    Behavior of Platinum to the Catalyzing Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide

    • 摘要: 采用铂催化法分解H2O2。结果表明,铂催化法能在50℃以下分解破坏H2O2,催化速度与铂催化表面积成正比,同时不造成钚价态的变化,可通过温度控制其分解速度,与加热分解法相比,具有破坏速度平稳且钚价态不变等优点。

       

      Abstract: During process of precipitating plutonium by hydrogen peroxide, micro-plutonium was recovered by anion exchange resin from the precipitation solution. Hydrogen peroxide must be decomposed before the recovery of plutonium. The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide catalysed by Pt was studied in this paper. The results show that hydrogen peroxide can be well decomposed at less than 50℃ if Pt is used as catalyst. The decomposition rate is in direct ratio to the surface area of Pt and can be controlled by the temperature. The plutonium oxidation state does not change in this process. This method shows many benefits over heating decomposition such as unchange of plutonium oxidation state and controllable decomposition rate.

       

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