冠醚萃取钍(Ⅳ)的化学平衡及其萃合物的红外光谱

    THE EXTRACTION EQUILIBRIUM OF THORIUM(Ⅳ)WITH CROWN ETHERS AND THE INFRARED SPECTRA OF EXTRACTED COMPLEXES

    • 摘要: 本文研究了数种冠醚的1,2-二氯乙烷溶液从硝酸、盐酸和苦味酸等水溶液中萃取钍的行为。在硝酸介质中,钍与二环己基-18-冠-6(DC18C6)或二环己基-24-冠-8(DC24C8)形成了萃合物Th(NO_3)_4·2L·HNO_3(L为冠醚)。其相应的萃取平衡常数(25℃)经测定分别为:K_(DC18C6)=3.98和K_(DC24C8)=6.30。 测定了萃合物Th(NO_3)_4·2DC18C6·HNO_3和Th(NO_3)_4·2DC24C8·HNO_3的红外光谱。差示光谱的特征吸收峰表明,金属离子和冠醚环上氧配位原子之间可能存在直接的键合,以及萃合物中NO_3根参与配位。

       

      Abstract: The extraction behaviour of thorium (Ⅳ) with some crown ethers in 1,2-dichloro-ethane from nitric acid, hydrochloric and and picric acid aqueous solutions has beenstudied. In nitric acid media, thorium (Ⅳ) orms Th (NO3)4·2L·HNO3 (L——crown ether)extracted complex with Dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6(DC18C6) or Dicyclohexyl-24-crown-8 (DC24C8). The extraction equilibrium constants (K) determined at 25℃ are: Kdc18C6 = 3.98 and KDC24C8=6.30.The infrared spectra of the extracted complexes (Th (NO3)4·2DC18C6·HNO3 and Th (NO3)4 ·2DC24C8·HNO3) have been examined. The specific absorption bands appeared in differential spectra, indicating that direct bonding probably exists between the extracted metal ion and the oxygen donor in the ring of these crown ethers, and the nitrate group acts as a dentate in these extracted complexes.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回