耐温800℃陶瓷疏水催化剂的研制

    Preparation of Ceramic Hydrophobic Catalyst Capable of Withstanding Temperature up to 800℃

    • 摘要: 用强酸对多孔疏水材料进行表面改性,获得疏水多孔陶瓷载体。采用浸渍法制备出耐温达800℃陶瓷基疏水催化剂,分别在低浓度氢空气环境(φ(H2)=10-3)和低活度氚水环境(氚的放射性浓度1 570 kBq/L)中对其催化氧化效率和催化交换效率进行了测试,结果表明,在该疏水催化剂存在条件下,催化氧化反应的单程转化率为95%;同位素催化交换的单程转化率为81.7%。

       

      Abstract: In order to prepare hydrophobic catalyst which can withstand higher temperature and can be used for catalisis of reaction between hydrogen and oxygen and used for decontamination of tritium-containing gases. The ceramic hydrophobic catalyst carrier was prepared by processing porous hydrophobic zeolite with strong acid. Then the ceramic hydrophobic carrier was cavered with platinum by chemical deposition of Pt from a H2PtCl6 solution in acetone. Its catalytic-oxidation activation in lower hydrogen atmosphere and its isotopic exchanging activation in lower HTO solution were studied. The results show that the catalyst can withstand temperature up to 800℃. When the catalyst is used at room temperature a conversion efficiency of 95% for catalyzing the oxidation of hydrogen, and a conversion efficiency of 81.7% for catalizing the T-H isotopic exchange between HTO-H2 are observed.

       

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