Abstract: Nuclear & Radiochemistry is one of the fundamental disciplines for nuclear science and technology and is related to national security, energy source, medical science and environmental science, etc. The development history of nuclear & radiochemistry education and training in China is reviewed；the the foreign and domestic current situation, development trend and problems are analyzed in detail according to the opportunities and challenges. Several suggestions and strategies for nuclear & radiochemistry education and personnel training in China are proposed to the government, to the companies and to the universities respectively in this paper.