TBP-煤油从硝酸介质中萃取Tc(Ⅶ)的动力学研究

    Extraction Kinetics of Technetium(Ⅶ) Between TBP-Kerosine and Nitric Acid Medium

    • 摘要: 用自行设计的小型恒界面萃取实验装置研究了TcO4-/HNO3/TBP-煤油、TcO4-/HNO3-Zr/TBP-煤油、TcO4-/HNO3-U/TBP-煤油以及TcO4-/HNO3-Zr-U/TBP煤油等萃取体系中锝的萃取动力学行为,关联出相应的动力学方程,计算出了表观速率常数;并根据实验结果对Tc(Ⅶ)萃取动力学相关规律进行了探讨。在所研究的体系中,Tc(Ⅶ)的萃取速率均随温度升高而降低;根据实验结果计算得出Tc(Ⅶ)萃取过程的表观活化能均呈负值

       

      Abstract: The extraction kinetic behaviors of technetium in TcO4-/HNO3/TBP-kerosine, TcO4-/HNO3-Zr/TBP-kerosine, TcO4-/HNO3-U/TBP-kerosine and TcO4-/HNO3-Zr-U/TBP-kerosine system were studied with a mini-sized Lewis cell. The extraction kinetic equations and apparent rate constants of TcO4- in these systems were calculated and the mechanism was discussed in this paper. In these systems, the rate of the extraction of Tc(Ⅶ) declines with the rise of temperature, and the apparent active energy is turned out to be minus value.

       

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