纳米铁还原固定铼的动力学

    Kinetics of Reduction-Immobilization of Rhenium by Iron Nanoparticles

    • 摘要: 为了解纳米铁还原固定铼的动力学性质,实验中采用了液相还原法制备纳米铁,在不同浓度、温度和pH下对纳米铁降解ReO4-的反应动力学进行研究,从而进一步为纳米铁处理锝提供依据。纳米铁还原铼的反应可能为:2ReO4-+2Fe0+2H→2ReO2+Fe2O3+H2O,还原反应符合准一级反应,满足阿伦尼乌斯(Arrhenius)公式,其表观活化能为5.13 kJ/mol。在pH为中性或微酸、微碱性时,纳米铁还原铼的处理效果较好。

       

      Abstract: The kinetic property of reduction-immobilization of rhenium by iron nanoparticles, which may be a functional reagent for the treatment of technetium-containing waste, was investigated under different Re concentration, different temperature, and different pH by using iron nanoparticles freshly prepared by liquid phase reduction method. The involved overall reaction might be written as 2ReO4-+2Fe0+2H→2ReO2+Fe2O3+H2O, conforming to pseudo first-order kinetics. The reaction process obeys Arrhenius formula with the apparent activation energy of 5.13 kJ/mol. The treatment of Re with iron nanopartilces will be most effective under neutral, slightly acidic, or slightly alkaline reaction medium.

       

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