RGD多肽类药物设计、活性测定及99Tcm-cRGD二聚体的制备

    Design and Activity Determination of Cyclic RGD Peptide and Preparation of 99Tcm Labeled Cyclic RGD Dimer

    • 摘要: 通过V-life计算机模拟软件建立cRGD(cyclic Arg-Gly-Asp,cRGD)多肽类分子库,利用Vlife软件中的DOCK功能对分子库内cRGD肽结构进行筛选评分,挑选出能与整合素ανβ3受体高特异性结合的cRGD结构。将该结构进行改造后制备成二聚体,用99Tcm对该结构进行标记,制备成肿瘤分子探针。并对其标记条件、稳定性、水溶性和亲和力进行评价。结果表明,DOCK功能计算出评分最佳的cRGD分子结构为Cys-Arg-Gly-Asp-(D)Ser-Cys。将该结构进行改造制备成二聚体后,室温下、ρ(SnCl2•2H2O)=1g/L、反应时间为30 min时,标记率可达(87.42±3.21)%,经Sephadex G10层析柱纯化后,其放化纯大于95%;在室温和37℃条件下,99Tcm-cRGD于生理盐水和正常人新鲜血清中均保持良好的标记稳定性;其脂水分配系数对数值lg P(正辛醇/生理盐水)为-1.96±0.01;与U87人神经胶质瘤细胞进行受体的放射性配基结合分析(radioligand binding assay of receptors,RBA)实验,其平衡解离常数(equilibrium dissociation constant, Kd)为(0.089±0.052)×10-9 L/mol。这表明,通过计算机模拟系统筛选出的cRGD肽可与整合素ανβ3特异性结合,是一种有前景的整合素ανβ3受体阳性肿瘤显像剂。

       

      Abstract: This paper was to design a cyclic RGD peptide tumor inhibitor with high affinity to integrin ανβ3 receptor by molecular docking technique. cRGD molecular library was built and an optimal structure of cRGD peptide with the lowest score that was Cys-Arg-Gly-Asp-(D)Ser-Cys was screened out using the function of DOCK procedure of the V-life software. Based on the moiety a dimer linked by Tyr-(D)Ser-Lys-(D)Ser-Ser and with a side chain Gly-Gly-(D)Ala-Gly on Lys was synthesisized and 99Tcm-cRGD dimer was prepared. Its radiolabeled efficiency, stability, water soluble and affinity in vitro were evaluated. Under the reaction condition of room temperature, 1 g/L SnCl2•2H2O and the 30 min of reaction time, labeling efficiency reachs (87.42±3.21)%. After Sephadex G10 purification, the radiochemical purity is no less than 95%. In both mediums of saline and fresh human serum, the radiochemical purity keeps high stability in room temperature and 37℃.Then the equilibrium dissociation constant(Kd) on U87 human glioma cells was determined. After the reconstruction of the cRGD dimer, it possesses higher water-soluble and affinity, octanol-water partition coefficient lg P value is -1.96±0.01 and Kd value is (0.089±0.052)×10-9 mol/L. cRGD peptide screened by computer-aided drug design (CADD) system can bind to integrin ανβ3 specifically, and be a promising radiotracer for integrin ανβ3-positive tumors imaging.

       

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