CECE水-氢交换工艺

    CECE Process on Liquid Catalytic Isotopic Exchange of H2O-H2

    • 摘要: 研究了基于Pt-SDB憎水催化剂的CECE水-氢交换工艺,讨论了填料处理工艺、填料规格、反应温度、气液比、塔内径大小等对CECE水-氢交换理论塔板高度的影响和反应温度、气液比对水氢交换阻力降的影响。结果表明,填料的酸处理方式优于碱处理方式;填料规格2.5 mm×2.5 mm×0.2 mm、填料与催化剂填装比例4.5∶1.0、反应温度70~75℃是内径164mm CECE水氢交换的合适工艺条件;温度和氢气流速是影响CECE催化交换塔阻力的主要因素;随CECE催化交换塔内径的增大,交换塔表现出明显的放大效应。

       

      Abstract: The CECE process conditions are experimentally studied for H2O-H2 liquid catalytic isotopic exchange with Pt-SDB as hydrophobic catalyst. The results indicate that the performance of packing pretreated with acid is better than that pretreated with alkali. The main impact factors for the catalytic exchange bed resistance drop are operating temperature and the hydrogen flow rate. The height equivalent of theoretical plate (HETP) is also changed to be higher with the increasing of the CECE column diameter and the packing dimension. The efficiency of catalytic exchange reaction is high with a packing ratio of 4.5∶1.0 of hydrophilic packing and hydrophobic catalyst in separated layers. The HETP decreases with increasing operating temperature, but the trend is slowed down when the temperature is above 70℃. The HETP increases with increasing the mole rate of hydrogen flow and the diluted heavy water flow.

       

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