两个99Tcm标记胸苷衍生物在小鼠体内分布的比较

    Comparison of Biodistribution of Two 99Tcm-Labeled Thymidine Analogs in Mice

    • 摘要: 为了找到适合肿瘤显像的99Tcm标记胸苷衍生物,制备了2个标记物99Tcm-ANMdU和99Tcm-NHT,标记率均大于95%,且稳定性好。生物分布结果显示:99Tcm-ANMdU主要经肾脏代谢,在体内清除比较迅速;99Tcm-ANMdU注射60min后,荷瘤鼠体内肿瘤的放射性摄取与肌肉、骨和血的放射性摄取的比值达到较高值,分别为1.58±0.17、1.95±0.31 和1.17±0.08;99Tcm-NHT在小鼠体内肝脏和肾脏的放射性摄取很高,说明其主要经肝脏和肾脏代谢,体内的清除相对较慢;99Tcm-NHT注射120min后,荷瘤鼠体内肿瘤的放射性摄取与肌肉、骨和血的放射性摄取的比值达到较高值,分别为4.41±0.32、2.45±0.24和1.51±0.18。因此,99Tcm-NHT虽然在体内清除比99Tcm-ANMdU缓慢,但99Tcm-NHT在肿瘤的放射性摄取相对较高,可能是潜在的SPECT肿瘤显像剂,值得进一步研究。

       

      Abstract: To develop novel technetium-99m-labeled thymidine analog for tumor SPECT imaging, two 99Tcm-labeled thymidine analogs (99Tcm-ANMdU and 99Tcm-NHT) were synthesized. 99Tcm-ANMdU and 99Tcm-NHT are stable in aqueous solution and radiochemical purity are over 95%. Biodistribution of 99Tcm-ANMdU in tumor-bearing mice shows that the high uptake of 99Tcm-ANMdU in kidney and the clearance is fast. At 60min p.i., the ratios of tumor-to-muscle, tumor-to-bone and tumor-to-blood are 1.58±0.17, 1.95±0.31 and 1.17±0.08, respectively. Biodistribution of 99Tcm-NHT in mice shows that the high uptake of 99Tcm-NHT in liver and kidney, indicating that the clearance of 99Tcm-NHT is mainly through the hepatobiliary pathway and the renal pathway. At 2 h p.i., the ratios of tumortomuscle, tumor-to-bone and tumor-to-blood are 4.41±0.32, 2.45±0.24 and 1.51±0.18, respectively. These indicate that 99Tcm-NHT is probably a potential SPECT tumor imaging agent and further study is needed.

       

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