Adsorption of Strontium by Vermiculite and Montmorillonite
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Graphical Abstract
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Abstract
The adsorption of Sr2+ by vermiculite and montmorillonite and the effects of experimental conditions were investigated. The results show that more than 96.8% and 98.5% of the total Sr2+ can be adsorbed by the vermiculite and montmorillonite from pH=8 Sr2+ solution of 20 MBq/L (C0) at room temperature, respectively. The equilibrium of adsorption by vermiculite and montmorillonite was achieved within 2 h and 15 min severally, and the optimum pH both ranged from 3 to 10. More than 82.7% and 98.7% Sr2+ can be desorbed by 2 mol/L HNO3 solution from the vermiculite and montmorillonite.The adsorption rate of Sr2+ by vermiculite and montmorillonite will decrease in presence of coexistent Ca2+, while modified by Ag(NH3)2+ and 1 mol/L HCl can improve the adsorption abilities of vermiculite for Sr2+,but decreased by high temperature.As for montmorillonite, modified by Cu(NH3)42+ can improve adsorption, however, by Ag(NH3)2+ and high temperature can decrease. Additionally, the modified vermiculite and montmorillonite were analyzed by X-ray diffractometer system (XRD). The results show that the spectra of the modified vermiculite or montmorillonite are different from that of the original one.
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