SYNTHESIS AND BIODISTRIBUTION OF O-(3-~(18)F-FLUOROPROPYL)-L-TYROSINE
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Graphical Abstract
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Abstract
O(318Ffluoropropyl)Ltyrosine (FPT) as an amino acid tracer for tumors imaging with positron emission tomography (PET) is prepared by a twostep procedure.Firstly,nucleophilic fluorination reaction of 18Ffluoride with 1,3di(4methylphenylsulfonyloxy)propane (TsOCH2CH2CH2OTs) yields 318F1(4methylphenylsulfonyloxy) propane(TsOCH2CH2CH218F),then 18Ffluoroalkylation of Ltyrosine disodium salt with TsOCH2CH2CH2 18F yields FPT.The overall radiochemical yield with no decay correction is 25%~30%,the whole synthesis time is about 70 min,and the radiochemical purity is above 95%.Biodistribution of FPT in normal mice,carcinomabearing nude mice and inflammatory mice,and PET imaging for nude mice bearing human Hep G2 liver cell carcinoma are performed.High uptake and longer retention of FPT in kidney,liver,lung and blood,and low uptake in brain are found.Also,high uptake of FPT in tumor and low uptake of FPT in inflammatory tissue are observed.FPT PET imaging allows a clear delineation of nude mice bearing carcinoma,and tumorliver ratio about 1.3 after 180 min postinjection is found.FPT is easy to prepare and can be used to differentiate between tumor and inflammatory tissue.It could become seem an amino acid tracer for tumors with PET imaging.
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