KIELLAND EQUATION AND RHCO_3-CO_3~(2-) ION EXCHANGE EQUILIBRIUM

The basis for studing the ion exchange equilibrium of dibasic radicals on the organic ion exchange resin with Kielland model is suggested. The Kielland equation can be extended to Ⅰ-Ⅱ valence exchange equilibrium by the study of RHCO3-CO2 3- sytem. The mixedexchange equilibrium constant KA B= -CO2 3-/GCO3-2·aRHCO32/aR2CO3 = 2.41 and the characte-ristic constant C=0.24 at t=25℃, μ=0.30 are determined by 14C tracer. Compared with the exchange system RHSO4-SO2 4-, the sequence of selectivity is as follows: HSO-4> SO2 4-CO2 3->HCO-3. The problem about the conversion of dibasic acid radicals in the resin phase is also discussed.