Ab Initio Study on the Mechanism of Hydrogen Exchange Reaction Between H2O and Hydroxyl of (CH3)3SiOH
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Graphical Abstract
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Abstract
The hydrogen exchange reaction mechanism between H2O and -OH of surface of Li4SiO4 ceramic has been investigated using hydroxyl of (CH3)3SiOH as a simple model of hydroxyl of surface of Li4SiO4 ceramic. The structures of (CH3)3SiOH, H2O, (CH3)3SiOH—H2O complexes and transition states of hydrogen exchange reaction have been optimized at HF/3-21G, HF/6-311G++**, and MP2/6-311G++**levels. The association energies of (CH3)3SiOH—H2O and the path of hydrogen exchange reaction have also been explored. The results show that two of associate complexes can be formed, the O of H2O interact with the H of hydroxyl of (CH3)3SiOH to form one complex and the another complex is formed by the interaction between the H of H2O and the O of hydroxyl of (CH3)3SiOH. At HF/6-311G++** and MP2/6-311G++** levels, the association energies after basis set superposition error correction of two complexes above are 18.016 1, 18.816 6, 20.046 5, 21.630 7 kJ/mol, respectively. The favorable path of hydrogen exchange reaction is as follow: first, the H of H2O interactes with the O of hydroxyl of (CH3)3SiOH to form associate complex, second, 4-membered ring transition state consisted of O, from H2O, H, from H2O, O, from (CH3)3SiOH, Si, from (CH3)3SiOH is formed, third, the formation of new O—Si bond and the break old O—H bond lead the new (CH3)3SiOH to be formed, at the same time, the new H2O is formed resulting in the rupture of old O-Si bond and the formation of new H-O bond. At HF/6-311G++** and MP2/6-311G++** level, the activation energies of this path are 232.905 3 kJ/mol and 186.898 4 kJ/mol with counterpoise correction.
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